افکارِاکبر اِلٰہ آبادی: مکاتیبِ اکبر کی روشنی میں

Akbar’s Thoughts: In the light of Akbar’s Letters

Abstract

Akbar Ellha Abadi is one of the most noteworthy poets of Urdu literature. He is a significant voice of the twentieth century and one of the early critics of the colonial system. He criticized the colonial system by using the literay devices of humor and subtlety. In this respect, he is the first poet of his style and for this subtle style he is famous too. But at the same time if we look to his letters, he comes out as a good prose writer. Akbar is a reformer of the nation and often his reformism is proved by his poetry. Apart from this, the example of humor and elegance attributed to his personality is also presented by his poetry.In the article under review, Akbar's thoughts have been analyzed by Akbar's prose in the form of letters and a brief outline of these thoughts has been presented which can be helpful in determining the status and position of Akbar's personality۔

       Reference in Roman Script:

1. Pandit Kishan Prashad Kaul, Akbar Ellah Abadi aur un Ki Shairi (Mazmooon),Mashmola,Aligarh Magazine (Akbar Number), Aligarh University Aligarh, 1950, p:39
2. Muhammad Rashid Shaikh, Arz-e-Marratb (Debacha,Mojmoa Makateeb-e-Akbar),Idara Ilm-o-Fun, Karachi, 2021, p.14
3. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi,Banam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (June 1899),Muqamat-e-Ishat,Allahabad,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellahabadi , (Muratab) , Rashid Sheikh , Publisher "Ilm-o-Fun, Lahore, 2021, p. 40
4. Maktoob Akbar Ellahabadi,Ba-Nam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (August 30, 1900), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Mirzapur,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellahabadi, p: 49
5. Maktoob, Akbar Ellahabadi, vs. Ishrat Hussain, Marqumah (March 08, 1901) Contents: Akbar Illahabadi Collection of Schools, p.63
6. Maktoob Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Nam Ishrat Hussain, Marqumah (November 26, 1903), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Allahabad, (Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 118
7. Khalil-ur-Rahman Azmi, "Akbar ka Zawya Fikr-o-Fun(Mazmoon), Mashmool Saalnama Nama Nigar, Pakistan, 1969, p.128
8. Maktoob Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (24th January 1901), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Ellahabad, (Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 55
9. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (August 1, 1900), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Mirzapur,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 45
10. Allamah Muhammad Iqbal, Dr., Momoa Makatib-e-Akbar, Flap
11. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Marquma (October 10, 1918), Muqamat-e-Ishat,Ellahabad,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi,p: 446
12. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Namaloom,Marquma (June 12,1919), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Ellahabad,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 36
13. Maktoob Akbar Illah Abadi, Sir Asrar Hasan Walai State of Bahawalpur Marquma (March,1899),Muqamat-e-Ishat,Allahabad,(Mashmola)Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 37
14. Maktoob Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (July 9, 1900), Maqam, Ishrat Manzil Ellahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 41
15. Maktoob Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (January 3, 1901), Muqamat-e-Ishat, Ellahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p.51
16. Saleem Akhtar, Professor, Kya Akbar Ellahabadi Zaroori Hay (Mazmoon), ,(Mashmola),Saalnama Nigar, Pakistan, 1969, p: 173
17. Ibid.p.173
18. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marqumah (18 July 1900), Maqam, Mirzapur,(Mashmola),Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 43
19. Ibid,p.173
20. Akbar Illahabadi, Maktoob, (Mashmola),Majmoa Makatib-e-Akbar), p.78
21. Maktob-e-Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (January 21, 1920),Muqam-e-Ishaat, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illah Abadi,p. 155
22. Maktoob-e-Akbar Illah Abadi, Named Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (1906), Location, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illah Abadi, p. 132
23. Maktoob-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (February 1, 1906), ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illah Abadi, p: 127
24. Maktoob-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, Named Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (15/August 1901), ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,Camp Muzaffar Nagar,(Mashmola),Makatib-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, p.82
25. Maktoob-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma(13th June 1901) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,Camp Muzaffa Nnagar,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Ellah Abadi, p.79
26. Abdul Majid Dariyaabadi (Flap)Makatin-e-Akbar,Muratab),Muhammad Rashid Sheikh,Flap
27. Maktoob-e-Akbar Illah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (May 30, 1901) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illahabadi, p.78
28. Maktoob-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi,Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (18th June 1903) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Ellahabadi, p: 110
29. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (21 June 1906) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat, Ellahabad, ,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illah Abadi:Muratab: Rashid Shaikh ,Idara Ilm-e-Fun, Lahore. 2021, p. 129
30. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marqumah (January 5, 1913) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,Ellahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 140
31. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (1915), Muqam-e-Ishaat, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Illah Abadi, p: 149
32. Maktoob-e-Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma,Muqam-e-Ishaat, Allahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 153
33. Maktoob Akbar Ellah Abadi, Ba-Naam Ishrat Hussain, Marquma (21 June 1920) ,Muqam-e-Ishaat,Ellahabad,(Mashmola),Makatib Akbar Ellah Abadi, p: 161