بازارِ حیات"از احمد ندیم قاسمی میں علامتیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ"

Analytical Study of Symbolism in “Bazaar-e-Hayat”by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

Abstract

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, a literary giant in the Urdu world, shone as a multifaceted genius – a poet, storyteller, editor, and critic. His life was a testament to literary dedication, marked by sixteen exceptional short story collections and ten acclaimed volumes of poetry, all cherished by discerning readers. Qasmi's stories, steeped in social awareness, navigate through a spectrum of themes – societal conflicts, class struggles, the human condition, the dark side of progress, feudalism's pitfalls, amorous encounters, and the repercussions of partition and migration. Notably, his narratives stand out by seamlessly integrating post-natural elements, psychological intricacies, and the portrayal of his unique life experiences, elevating his storytelling beyond mere representation. His creative flair and inherent power infused his themes with exquisite diversity, while a steadfast commitment to humanism permeates his work, making his stories a resonant exploration of human experience۔

       References in Roman Script:

1. Fateh Muhammad Malik,Urdi Afsana Nigari Mien Nadeem Ka Maqaam, Maqala,(Mashmola),Seh Mahi Adbiyat, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi No.Shumara:108, Islamabad, Akademi Adbiyat, January ta June 2016, p: 141
2. Dehlvi, Ahmad Syed, (Muratab) Farhang-e-Asafia (Volumul III), Lahore, Muktaba Hasan Sohail Limited, Urdu Bazaar, 1974, p. 679
3. Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Bazar-e Hayat,Lahore, Maktaba Asateer,1995, p.7
4. Ibid, p: 9
5. Ibid, p. 12-13
6. Ibid, p: 15
7. Ibid, p:16
8. Ibid, p: 23
9. Ibid, p: 26
10. Ibid, p: 31
11. Ibid, p: 33
12. Ibid, p. 35-36
13. Ibid, p: 37
14. Ibid, p:53
15. Ibid, p: 61
16. Ibid, p: 65
17. Ibid, p: 59
18. Ibid, p: 74
19. Ibid, p:78
20. Ibid, p: 81
21. Ibid, p: 82
22. Ibid, p: 83
23. Ibid, p:95
24. Ibid, p: 111
25. Ibid, p: 114
26. Ibid, p: 127
27. Ibid, p: 128
28. Ibid, p: 142
29. Ibid, p: 151
30. Ibid, p: 177