کشور ناہید کی خود نوشت ’’بُری عورت کی کتھا‘‘ میں تانیثی عناصر کا تنقیدی جائزہ

A Critical Review of Feminist Elements in Kishore Naheed's Autobiography "Buri Aurat Ki Katha"

Abstract

Kishwar Naheed's autobiography, "Buri Orat Ki Katha," masterfully interlaces feminist themes, vividly portraying the intricate realities of a woman's life within a patriarchal society. This research paper delves into the multi-dimensional feminist themes interwoven throughout Naheed's life narrative, drawing attention to the various aspects of her journey. The analysis encompasses the challenges and struggles she faced as a woman in a conservative society, her path to empowerment and self-discovery, the assertion of her voice and agency, the dynamics of her relationships and family, her activism and advocacy for women's rights, her reflections on sexuality and body image, her career achievements breaking through gender norms, and her experiences related to reproductive rights and choices. Throughout the autobiography, a critical examination of gender inequality prevails, serving as a poignant call to action and a testament to the resilience and determination of women in their pursuit of gender equality and social justice.

References in Roman Script:

1. Shahid Hussain, Mashriq aur Maghrib ka Tasavvur-e-Taneesiyat: Aik Taqabli Mutalea, Included in: Matn, Research Journal, Urdu Department, The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Volume 4, Issue 1, January to June 2023, p: 41.
2. Shabana Saleem, Dr., Urdu mein Khawateen ki Khud Nawasht Sawanih Umarian Tajziati Mutalea, Bab-ul-Ilm Publications, Bhopal, 2015, p: 204.
3. Kishwar Naheed, Buri Aurat ki Katha, Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, 2008, p: 14.
4. Ibid, p: 9.
5. Ibid, p: 33.
6. Ibid, p: 63.
7. “Despite his repeated attempts to control her senses, ultimately Naheed suggests, he has no control over who she it- he can control her body, but not her mind” Anantharam, Anita (2009), Engendering the Nation: Women, Islam, and Poetry in Pakistan,Cited in: Kishwar Naheed, Azaad Ro Taneesiyat ki Aik Mustad Waqeel, Essayist: Muhammad Rafiq, Published in: Idraak, Research Journal, Hazara University, Mansehra, Volume 18, Issue 18, 30 December 2022, p: 337.
8. Kishwar Naheed, Buri Aurat ki Katha, p: 16.
9. Shahid Hussain, Mashriq aur Maghrib ka Tasavvur-e-Taneesiyat: Aik Taqabli Mutalea, p: 41.
10. Kishwar Naheed, Buri Aurat ki Katha, p: 50.
11. Nasreen Ahsan Fatihi, Ecofeminism aur Asri Taneesi Urdu Afsana, Aks Publications, Lahore, 2019, p: 9.
12. Kishwar Naheed, Buri Aurat ki Katha, p: 78.
13. Ibid, p: 25.
14. Ibid, p: 130.