عصری مسائل کی روشنی میں کیفی اعظمی کی نظم نگاری کا تجزیہ

A research and critical review of Kaifi Azmi,s Poetry

Abstract

Kaifi Azmi, a progressive poet, was born in 1919 in the village of Majwan, Azamgarh district, subjugated India. His family was respected throughout the region for being educated.  Kaifi Azmi's father left the village and went to Lucknow to educate his children. There he took up the job of Tehsil Dari and lived in a rented house to educate the children. Kaifi,s father fond of poetry, so he inherited poetry. Kaifi's poems are a reflection of class conflict and social life. They include subjects related to capitalists and workers, peasants and landlords, hunger, poverty, disease, oppression and humanity. Kaifi has written about almost every problem in life.  Kaifi's poetry is the poetry of the present and the future. They do not go into the deep and deep depths of the past and perhaps that is why, instead of the high values ​​and the cultural heritage of the past, the vague cultural impressions of the present are found in their poems. The journey from romanticism to realism has been with them here. Kaifi has a great affection for the country and the people and the cultural heritage of its life.  He is also a patriot and he has a sense of the plight of the nation. Their cultural consciousness is high and stable. Man's rule over man seems to them contrary to human civilization. Kaifi Azmi considered violence as a disgrace to humanity.

     References in Roman Script:

1. Kaifi Azmi, men aor myri shayri mashmola, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P . 14
2. Shabab ul Din, Dr, martba, kaifi, Dheli, matba print Art, 2006, P.11
3. Kaifi Azmi, jhankar,kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P.85
4. Faiz Ahmed Faiz, flaip, mashmola, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003
5. Muhammad Hassan, mahnama, Nia daor, Likhnaow: July, August 2002, p. 10
6. Ki Azmi, men Akhtar shab, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P.218aif
7. Kaifi Azmi, Awara sajdy, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P. 314, 315
8. Ibid, p.270
9. Kaifi Azmi, jhankar, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P.101,102
10. Kaifi Azmi, men Akhtar shab, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P.147
11. Kaifi Azmi, Awara sajdy, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P. 282, 283
12. Naem Ahmed, Kaifi Azmi, hayat o shayri, maqala baray Dr of philosophy Urdu, junpur: veer bahadar sing, paravinchal university p.223
13. Kafi i Azmi, men Akhtar shab, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P. 177,178
14. Ibid p. 259
15. Kaifi Azmi, Awara sajdy, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P. 347, 348
16. Kafi i Azmi, men Akhtar shab, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P. 197
17. Kaifi Azmi, jhankar, kaifiat(kuyat e kaifi Azmi), Dheli: Educational Publishang House, 2003 P.139
18. Ibid, p.139
19. Ibid, p.141